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Lower total participation (n = 25); total participation less than what would be received by a young person fully participating for 1.46 terms (14.6 weeks).
As advised by Hardy and Vekemans (2002) [25], we took into account only those distance classes with more than 100 pairwise comparisons, with a participation (i.e. the proportion of all individuals represented at least once in each interval) greater than 50% and a coefficient of variation of participation less than 1.
If the pre-pregnancy weight was missing on the record, the weight at the first contact of study participation (less than 10 weeks gestation) was used as pre-pregnancy weight.
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Elder and colleagues (2011), in their meta-analysis of 17 studies, noted a wide variation in offender participation from less than 1percentto64percentcent, with a median participation rate of only 13percentt.
More than 65% of the mothers (1st generation) and children (3rd generation) of index women participated in the study, but participation was less than 35% among older siblings of index women.
The Second China National Sample Survey on Disability in 2006 showed that the participation rate of disabled Chinese rural individuals in social medical insurance participation was less than 30%.
Good compliance is defined as participation in 75% or more of the exercise sessions, medium compliance as participation in 50 74% of the sessions and poor compliance as participation in less than 50% of the sessions.
Since 2009, the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program (NCAA-ISP) has captured non-time loss injuries (NTL), or injuries that resulted in participation restriction less than 24 h.
Poor compliance is defined as participation in less than 40% of the group training sessions.
Excellent adherence will be defined as participation in 75% or more of the exercise sessions, good as 50-74%, moderate as 25-49%, and poor when participation in less than 25% of the sessions.
There are some potential limitations to our study: (1) the non-probability sampling design method and participation of less than half of those eligible, raises the possibility of selection bias; (2) simple categorisation of cholesterol as 'normal' or 'abnormal', BP as 'hypertensive' or 'normotensive' and FBG as 'diabetic' or 'non-diabetic', as in other studies.
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