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The secondary outcome was participation in complete screening within 12 months.
The primary outcome was participation in complete cervical cancer screening within 9 months after randomisation.
In the 'no intervention' and 'recall' groups, participation in complete screening was defined as having a Pap smear.
In the 'self-sampling' group, participation in complete screening was defined as having a Pap smear or performing the self-sampling, eventually completed by a triage Pap smear performed by health-care professional in case of positive test results.
At 9 months after randomisation, the participation in complete cervical cancer screening was significantly higher for the 'self-sampling' than for the 'no intervention' group (22.5% vs 9.9% OR 2.64, 95% CI (2.21; 3.17) and the 'recall' group (11.7%, OR 2.20, 95% CI (1.85; 2.62), with no difference between the 'recall' and 'no intervention' groups (OR 1.20, 95% CI (0.98 ; 1.47)).
Similar(55)
Participants received no monetary or non-monetary incentive for their participation in completing the survey and were not required to fill out all questions of the survey.
To adjust for non-compliance, we also estimate the local average treatment effects of actual participation in the complete program (defined as attending the seminar and receiving both of the educational visits).
Parents could consent to (1) active participation in the complete research protocol, including two home visits, (2) active participation by filling in questionnaires but not by participating in home visits, or (3) passive participation by allowing the researchers to gather information from the midwife and National Health Care Centres, but without home visits or filling in questionnaires.
49 What are the implications to potentially untangle these two different logics that clash in clinical trial participation, specifically in completing questionnaires?
The participation rate in completing pre-and post-test was low (34%) due to the voluntary nature of the pre-test.
The above analyses were repeated using a minimum effective dosage approach which only included participants who completed the minimum participation in the program (completing the recommended level of mobiletype entries: at least two entries per day for 14 days).
Related(15)
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