Similarly, the j th element of d 2 t) is equal to 1 if the individual participated in programme j before time t, but is no longer participating, and 0 otherwise.
However, if their capacity is built, there is potential for them to engage the community to actively participate in programme implementation.
One example is the experience of being motivated by involvement, but at the same time facing lack of managerial support when given authority to participate in programme development.
In such cases, at best, communities are "mobilised" first, to gain access to their networks and thus enable research execution and second, to participate in programme delivery [ 82].
He was released on parole in March 2005, despite having declined to participate in programmes aimed at behavioural correction, because he considers himself innocent.
A UN assessment of Tostan's work in 2008 said the prevalence of the practice had dropped by approximately 70% in villages that participated in programmes, compared with a 40% drop in controlled villages.
In a similar fashion, the component regarding the conflict's victims explains that, as part of victims' reparation, the Farc is committed to participate in programmes to repair environmental damages like reforestation.
She added that a gender perspective needed to be integrated into all areas, not just literacy or education, and to make sure women are able to participate in programmes.
Of those who participate in programmes, 7.4% concerns employment with a wage subsidy, and 26.7% direct employment programmes.
Ndiarème B, like other schools throughout West and Central Africa, has participated in programmes, supported by UNICEF as well as other partners, that strive to create 'Girl-Friendly Schools'.
