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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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participated led to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "participated led to" is not correct in English and seems to be a combination of two separate ideas.
It cannot be used as it stands, as it lacks grammatical coherence. Example: "The research that we participated in led to significant findings."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Pretesting of the questionnaire on a random sample (n = 90 of which 45 participated) led to minor reformulations of some questions to ensure comprehensibility and manageability.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Second, although the free cinema ticket and the relaxed athmosphere in which the students asked people to participate led to a surprisingly high response rate of 90%, some participation bias (involuntary selection of participants by the students) cannot be excluded.

Reduced mental capacity, lack of available choices or not being given the opportunity to participate led to non-involvement.

Subsequent negotiations with the federal government, in which Yukon First Nations representatives also participated, have led to devolution and revenue sharing for other nonrenewable resources as well as forestry.

The young ones may not know how the 1960's riots their fathers and grandfathers participated in led to the situation they and their communities are in now, but they do know that the cops are dirty, and they know no one in their neighborhoods owns planes, ships, trains, and cargo trucks to be moving "weight" [large amounts of drugs] into their neighborhoods.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Promising results from the self-report measures combined with meaningful feedback from the patients participating, leads us to the conclusion that it would be worthwhile to further develop this line of clinical research.

Since the limited number of participating therapists led to a small number of participating patients, our sample might not be representative for the whole population of secondary mental health care patients coping with depression, especially since it is such a diverse population.

Recruiting volunteers to participate likely led to a bias of having individuals who are interested in the topic of IPV screening participate in our research.

The country's broadcaster said the "high costs necessary to participate" had led to the decision.

News & Media

BBC

In the pilot study, all patients (≥65 years of age) who were admitted to the Vlietland hospital between June and October 2010 were asked to participate, which led to the inclusion of 500 older patients at baseline.

32 The difficulties experienced in practice by our participating GPs led to suggestions of how to make evidence-based guidelines more viable in patients with multimorbidity a necessary step, since guidelines are indispensable in the current era, as was confirmed by the participants.

Science

BMJ Open
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure grammatical correctness by using a complete verb phrase such as "participating led to" or rephrasing to "participation resulted in" to avoid the grammatical error Ludwig AI identifies.

Common error

Avoid using "participated led to" without a proper conjunction or linking verb. This creates a grammatically incorrect phrase that can confuse readers. Always ensure a complete and coherent verb phrase.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

2.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "participated led to" functions incorrectly as it combines a past tense verb with another verb phrase without proper grammatical structure. As Ludwig AI points out, it needs a linking word or rephrasing to be correct.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

35%

News & Media

30%

Encyclopedias

20%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "participated led to" is flagged by Ludwig AI as grammatically incorrect due to its incomplete verb structure. While it attempts to convey a cause-and-effect relationship, it requires either a gerund form ("")participating led to" or a rephrasing like "participation resulted in". While occurrences can be found across Science, News & Media and Encyclopedias, its low frequency and grammatical inaccuracy suggest avoiding this phrasing in formal writing. Ensure clarity and grammatical correctness by using complete verb phrases to avoid ambiguity. Use alternative phrasings such as "active participation led to", "taking part resulted in" or involvement resulted in.

FAQs

How can I correct the phrase "participated led to"?

To correct "participated led to", add a linking word or rephrase the sentence. For example, use "participating led to" or "participation resulted in".

What are some alternatives to "participated led to"?

Is "participated led to" grammatically correct?

No, "participated led to" is grammatically incorrect. It requires a connecting word to form a complete verb phrase. Correct usage includes "participating led to".

What's the difference between "participating led to" and "participation led to"?

"Participating led to" uses a gerund, emphasizing the action, while "participation led to" uses a noun, focusing on the concept. Both are grammatically correct, but convey slightly different meanings.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

2.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: