Sentence examples for participants were calculated from inspiring English sources

The severity and frequency of reflux symptoms reported by participants were calculated using the publicly available Eraflux score calculator (http://www.menne-biomed.de/biomed/erascore2.html) [ 16].

After the final factor solution was identified, factor scores for all participants were calculated.

The numbers of common themes and participants were calculated for quantitative descriptive analysis such as frequency and percentage (Creswell 2013).

The correlations between the responses and the demographic details of the participants were calculated using the software application 'matrix laboratory' (MATLAB) (https://www.mathworks.com).com

The head motion parameters of all participants were calculated in the translational and rotational directions (i.e., x, y, z, roll, pitch and yaw).

The diffusion tensor and FA field maps of all participants were calculated from the spatially normalized images.

This cross-sectional study was part of a larger birth cohort study, for which a sample size of 500 participants was calculated; a sample size calculation for this study was not performed.

Preliminary sample size for each group of study participants was calculated using a web based freely accessible sample size calculator, Raosoft® [ 47].

The payoff for the participants is calculated as follows: pi_{i} = 20 - x_{i} + 0.5sumlimits_{j = 1}^{4} {x_{j} } (1).

BMI for all participants was calculated as kg/m.

An optimum number of 16 resident participants and 10 staff participants was calculated.