Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
participants expecting
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "participants expecting" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the anticipations or assumptions of individuals involved in a study, event, or activity. Example: "The participants expecting a detailed explanation were pleasantly surprised by the simplicity of the presentation."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
8 human-written examples
Variation between number of trials per pattern and selection of the middle pattern trial was conducted to prevent the possible confound of the participants expecting a pattern shift in later win trials and thus demonstrating decreasing win expectancy as pattern shifts became more likely due to a high number of consistent wins.
Science
The share of survey participants expecting to buy new homes, cars and major appliances all fell in September.
News & Media
With most participants expecting a tightening of half a percentage point next week by the Federal Reserve, Ms. Rupert said the market will quickly turn its speculation to the June and August meetings.
News & Media
Participants expecting to interact with a woman wearing red (versus blue) placed their chair closer than participants expecting to interact with a woman wearing blue.
Science
Participants expecting to get the test result shortly should have been bracing for the result.
Science
In contrast, low performers disclose less in order to prevent negative effects due to capital market participants expecting a financial risk (Dhaliwal et al. 2011).
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
52 human-written examples
Across all domains, participants expected face-to-face therapy to meet their expectations to a medium or high extent.
Science
"Market participants expected it to work".
News & Media
But few participants expect this round of talks to produce significant breakthroughs.
News & Media
Mr. Calley declined to discuss how much money the studio or the participants expect to make.
News & Media
Part of the answer is that many market participants expect valuations of private equity stakes to shrink.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "participants expecting", ensure that the context clearly defines who the participants are and what they are expecting. This helps avoid ambiguity and ensures clarity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "participants expecting" without specifying the context. For example, instead of saying "participants expecting positive results were disappointed", specify "participants in the drug trial expecting positive results were disappointed".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "participants expecting" typically functions as a noun phrase followed by a present participle phrase. The present participle phrase modifies "participants", describing their state of anticipation or expectation. Ludwig AI indicates that it follows standard grammatical rules.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "participants expecting" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase to describe individuals who anticipate or assume something. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English. It's frequently found in scientific and formal contexts, though its formality level can adjust to the overall tone of the writing. While alternatives like "attendees anticipating" or "individuals anticipating" exist, the best practice is to ensure the context clearly defines who the participants are and what they are expecting to maintain clarity. Source analysis indicates high usage in scientific publications and news media.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
attendees anticipating
Replaces "participants" with "attendees" for a focus on event involvement, also uses the verb "anticipating" as a more active form of "expecting".
individuals anticipating
Substitutes "participants" with "individuals" for a broader scope and "anticipating" for "expecting", keeping the core meaning of anticipation.
subjects anticipating
Replaces "participants" with "subjects", common in research contexts, retaining "anticipating" to indicate expectation.
participants assuming
Replaces "expecting" with "assuming", highlighting a presumption without definite knowledge.
participants forecasting
Substitutes "expecting" with "forecasting", implying a prediction about future events or outcomes.
individuals forecasting
Combines the replacement of "participants" with "individuals" and "expecting" with "forecasting".
attendees predicting
Combines the replacement of "participants" with "attendees" and "expecting" with "predicting".
those anticipating
Uses "those" to generally refer to participants and "anticipating" to indicate expectation.
people anticipating
Replaces "participants" with "people" for a more general reference, retaining the sense of anticipation.
participants envisioning
Replaces "expecting" with "envisioning", which suggests a mental image of what might happen.
FAQs
How can I use "participants expecting" in a sentence?
You can use "participants expecting" to describe the anticipations or assumptions of individuals involved in a study, event, or activity. For example: "The participants expecting a detailed explanation were pleasantly surprised by the simplicity of the presentation".
What are some alternatives to "participants expecting"?
You can use alternatives like "attendees anticipating", "individuals anticipating", or "subjects anticipating" depending on the context.
Is it grammatically correct to say "participants expecting"?
Yes, it is grammatically correct to use "participants expecting" when referring to individuals who anticipate or assume something. The phrase is commonly used in research and news reporting.
In what contexts is "participants expecting" most appropriate?
The phrase "participants expecting" is suitable in contexts where you need to describe the expectations or anticipations of a specific group involved in an activity, study, or event. It is particularly common in scientific and formal writing.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested