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Because participants are not blind to their treatment assignment, participant expectations can affect outcomes, yet we did not measure or analyze expectancy in our study.
We eliminated them because, compared to realistically expect and hope, they did not elicit consistent responses about participant expectations and anticipated outcomes.
Detailed information about non-summer study abroad programs for undergraduates, including the application process, cost, academic credit, participant expectations, and more.
Based on initial results suggesting greater benefit for those with milder disease stage, we find it essential that participant expectations are carefully managed to avoid treatment disenchantment and/or frustration from participants and caregivers.
Future online interventions need to be cognizant of moderating participant expectations and developing clear protocols to address patient distress.
To build participant expectations, a pre-notification postcard was sent to all participants.
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Web-based interventions were only expected to moderately meet participants' expectations with regard to helpfulness, credibility, appeal, feedback and learning style.
These interviews were conducted to elicit the participants' expectations about models and theoretical structures they expect their students to understand after completing an introductory biology course sequence.
We also measured and compared participants' expectations of how likely they were to participate in screening with each test.
In terms of gains, participants' expectations were either personal or catholic; they seek to enjoy participation in citizen science projects and gain certain cognitive and affective benefits such as recognition, satisfaction, deep thinking, and knowledge acquisition.
We grouped participants' expectations regarding treatment outcomes in several key domains: pain; function (including participation in meaningful activities); physical fitness; and mood, quality of life, and well-being.
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