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Each participant collected every urine void in a commercial, nonvinyl, nonpolycarbonate plastic specimen collection cup.
Among those oral swabs positive for HHV-8 DNA, the amount of HHV-8 detected from participant collected swabs was 0.9 log copies/ml higher than that detected from clinician collected swabs (p<0.001).
Similar to results from shedding studies performed in the United States, participant collected swabs had significantly higher copy number of virus than clinician collected swabs [20], perhaps reflecting that once instructed on methods for sampling mucosal surfaces, self-obtained samples appear to be collected more consistently and vigorously than clinician-obtained samples.
The participant collected the trial drug or placebo from the hospital pharmacy once the local trial's pharmacist had selected the pack with the appropriate number.
A venous blood sample was drawn from each participant, collected into an EDTA-coated tubes from which DNA was isolated from peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Upon waking on the morning of their scan, before 9am, each participant collected 2 ml passive drool (unstimulated) samples of saliva after rinsing their mouths with water, and before brushing their teeth, eating or drinking anything (except water).
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Participants collected an overnight urine sample before visiting the research centre and recorded collection times on the jar.
MR recruited participants, collected the data and edited the manuscript.
CM recruited participants, collected the data, performed the statistical analysis and wrote the manuscript.
TO designed the study, recruited participants, collected the data, interpreted the data and wrote the manuscript.
For several weeks, our participants collected audio samples of everyday conversations with their loved ones.
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