Exact(7)
No legislature, for example, could enact "partial" laws that benefited one class of citizens and not the public as a whole: so maximum hour and minimum wage laws were viewed as special treatment for workers.
Partial laws were in force in six states: Connecticut, Kentucky, Ohio, Minnesota, South Carolina, and Utah.
We then compared helmet use rates of motorcycle operators under age 21 in universal law states to those covered by partial laws according to their age in partial law states.
Motorcycle helmet laws in the United States vary from state to state, and range from no law requiring helmets, partial laws covering a portion of motorcyclists usually delineated by age, and universal laws requiring helmet use among all motorcyclists.
Cross-sectional studies have used fatality data or hospital data from states with differing helmet laws to show a benefit of universal laws compared to partial laws in reducing fatalities, hospitalizations, injuries, and medical charges [5, 13, 20].
Despite evidence that motorcycle helmets reduce morbidity and mortality, helmet laws and rates of helmet use vary by state in the U.S. We pooled data from eleven states: five with universal laws requiring all motorcyclists to wear a helmet, and six with partial laws requiring only a subset of motorcyclists to wear a helmet.
Similar(53)
Morocco is now considering legalising abortion, polarising debate between conservatives and liberals, who fear a partial law that will only allow abortions in certain circumstances.
Too long degraded, scorned, oppressed; Oh born to rule in partial law's despite Resume thy native empire over the breast!
Emergency department and hospital charges were higher in partial law states compared to universal law states.
Reported helmet use was 42%% in partial law states and 88%% in universal law states.
This effect was less pronounced in universal law states compared to partial law states.
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