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In practice, only a small part of spectrum is occupied by the primary users.
In the simulations, Fig. 20 indicates that spectrum utilization at low SNR is improved when the BER is considered as part of spectrum detection.
Simulations predict that the crossed gold diffraction grating (EPF) can amplify the fluorescence signal by a factor of 102 by the combination of surface plasmon-enhanced excitation and directional surface plasmon-coupled emission in the red part of spectrum.
They were considered in the framework of hierarchical spectrum sharing where two different wireless communication systems are allowed to operate over the same part of spectrum even if they own different priorities.
Sometimes, oxidation of manganese(II) to manganese(III) was observed, which was evidenced by the appearance of an asymmetrical low-intensity shoulder in the visible part of spectrum at 18,500 cm−1 (510 nm) that can be relied to a d-d electron transfer in complexes of the square-pyramidal geometry [33 35].
The results of our research have shown that in the visible part of spectrum for all synthesized Mn II) complexes, a d-d electron transfer is not detected which can be one of the proofs of a stable oxidation state of the complexing ion.
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This method generated HF components by parallel phase vocoder and removed noise in the intersection part of spectrums.
NDVI is an indicator of greenness based on land surface reflectance of visible (red) and near-infrared parts of spectrum (Weier and Herring 2011).
The part of the spectrum used for U.H.F.
We are part of the spectrum of Volkswagen.
The signature of sodium shows up in the yellow-green part of the spectrum.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com