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(I) If we only control a part of nodes in the complex network.
To reduce the number of controllers, a natural approach is to control CDNs by pinning part of nodes.
To reduce the control cost, it is extremely effective to control a complex network by controlling a certain time and pinning part of nodes [31, 32].
Because pinning controllers are applied to merely need a small part of nodes to drive the system in order to achieve the synchronization of complex network, and it is impossible to achieve synchronization by controlling all nodes in the reality.
In LS approach, for each sender, a part of nodes called candidate relays are selected from forwarding nodes which are closer to the sink than the unselected forwarding nodes.
In [5], the authors have proved that a class of linear coupled complex networks can achieve synchronization when the coupling strength is sufficiently large by pinning a part of nodes.
Similar(52)
Otherwise, a part of node i demand means r i x i Φ i will be covered.
Given the strong correlation between TAM density, HB-EGF plasma levels and tumor size, increased HB-EGF plasma levels identify a substantial part of node positive patients, connecting TAM-secreted HB-EGF with tumor dissemination.
In LS approach, instead of synchronizing the nodes in the entire network, only sender nodes and part of the nodes in their forwarding node set are synchronized by self-learning methods, and accurate synchronization is not required here.
In this paper, we propose a fault avoidance scheme which increases system dependability by avoiding common faults on remaining nodes when parts of nodes fail, and analyze the system dependability.
These parts of nodes are to build connection with the BS, and the others follow the optimized clustering routing service protocol which uses a timing mechanism to elect the cluster head.
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