Such a sum, normed at the length of the whole chromosome and multiplied by 100%, was considered a part from the whole percentage of latent periodicity regions on chromosome, which was assigned to the each fragment.
Summarizing all parts in the division gives an estimate of general percentage of latent periodicity on chromosome.
Q7 and Q17 are anchored at the same position, meaning that they in essence reflect the same part of the latent trait.
This suggests that 'rare' bacteria, at least at the depth of sequencing observation used in that study, may not be part of a latent seed-bank, but are actually active members of the community.
13 Variances specific to one indicator and covariances shared by some, but not all, indicators are part of the latent construct; only random variances are treated as error at construct level.
If a methodological mess-up causally influenced the data, appropriately including that mess-up as part of the latent-level causal model adds explained, not error, variance and would result in unbiased estimates of the other model coefficients [16 31, xix].
In conclusion, the estimated sex effect in the continuous part of the latent-process model (and correlated random-effects model) describes the association between sex and HAQ in a hypothetical population of little scientific interest; for this dataset it overstates the size of the effect in the population of scientific interest.
For example, in a social network, people which are part of the same latent community are more likely to be friends and therefore be connected in the network.
TGF-β1 is synthesized as part of a large, latent protein complex, unable to bind to cellular receptors, with mature active TGF-β1 produced by cleavage [ 5].
These injuries coincide with the age of onset of knee OA symptoms and illustrate the challenge of differentiating what is truly an injury from what is part of a previously latent or degenerative process or both.
