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As environmental components like parental substance use, parenting practice and peer influence might play a significant role in the development of alcohol use disorders [50], inclusion of these informations as covariables in those studies will help monitor possible gene×environment interactions.
A parent-mediated delivery method has advantages in this setting notably that parents are a widely available and affordable human resource with important incidental benefits on parental empowerment and parenting practice.
Parental motivation to change parenting practice was noted as influencing both accessing/engaging in parenting interventions and the treatment effectiveness; the authors acknowledged that this may be because motivational deficits have been found in adults with ADHD [ 14].
Therefore, since parental self-efficacy seems to be an important concept in parenting but remains an understudied subject, this study also investigated for every specific parenting practice the corresponding parental self-efficacy.
For every specific parenting practice, a related parental self-efficacy was defined which gives more insight into parental correlates of children's PA and screen time compared with the more general formulated parenting practices.
Dividing more general parenting practices into very concrete specific parenting practices and investigating the parental self-efficacy related to each specific parenting practice were thought to be of extra value in identifying parental correlates of PA and screen time in children.
Similar(41)
The parental parenting practices are significant in the early stages of development.
Specific parenting practices, related parental self-efficacy, and children's PA and screen time.
Fourth, interval scales were used to measure specific parenting practices and related parental self-efficacy.
The primary outcome measures were improvements in parental psychosocial well being, parenting practices and parent-adolescent relationships.
Parents were asked to complete a questionnaire battery which included measures of demographic information, parenting stress, parenting practices, parent psychopathology, parental monitoring, parent-adolescent conflict and adolescent behaviour.
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