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One of the simplest and most common data formats for representation of a tree topology is the Newick [3] parenthesis standard.
Parentheses contain standard errors.
Numbers in parentheses are standard deviations.
Values between parentheses denote standard deviations.
0.413** 0.0300) Notes: The numbers in parentheses are standard errors.
where y is log GDP per person and the numbers in parentheses are standard errors.
Absolute value of z statistics are in parentheses and standard error in square bracket.
(2) Values inside the parentheses are standard errors obtained by taking heteroskedasticity robustness and urban cluster robustness into account.
Figures in parentheses are standard error aBoth DDI and DDS were estimated with robust option bWe use income of household as instrument on total expenditure taken as a proxy for household income in the study.
Table 4 Descriptive statistics of two NCTs on the national level and the number of participants Years Reading (/200) Listening (/50) Total (/250) No. of participants 2016 112.4 (42.2) 30.8 (9.4) 143.2 64 2017 123.7 (45.0) 28.1 (10.2) 151.8 80 Figures in parentheses represent standard deviations.
Parentheses contain standard error.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com