Exact(57)
Risk factors include having teenage parents, parental substance abuse, parental mental health difficulties, and the presence of family violence.
As environmental components like parental substance use, parenting practice and peer influence might play a significant role in the development of alcohol use disorders [50], inclusion of these informations as covariables in those studies will help monitor possible gene×environment interactions.
The co-occurrence of parental substance abuse and problematic parenting is recognized as a major public health concern.
For example, suppose there is a high rate of substance abuse among the adult population in a community and the dominating influence on peer drug use is parental substance abuse (other common parent factors may exist that drive substance abuse besides substance abuse but it is used as a key example).
Outcomes of the dual treatment studies were generally positive with respect to reduction of parental substance use and improvement of parenting.
Many of the problem behaviors seen regularly in the foster care and child welfare systems (from parental substance abuse, mental illness, harsh parenting practices, and physical abuse) are either maladaptive strategies to deal with unaddressed abuse or dysfunctional parenting behaviors learned from abusive homes.
Information on family and parental factors included parental substance use (reported by the parent(s)), including information on parental substance use during pregnancy, parenting style as reported by the adolescent and parent ('My memories of upbringing-Child; EMBU' [ 37]) and the 'Alabama Parenting Questionnaire'; [ 38]).
Nearly two thirds, 60%, of referrals involved either parental substance misuse, domestic abuse or concerns about the parent's mental health.
Similar(3)
This study sets the stage for pretubulysin, a stable precursor of the tubulysins that is less reactive than its parental substances, and most importantly, chemically accessible, thus circumventing the downsides of supply typical for microtubule-targeting agents.
The risk of BPD was significantly increased with parental depression, neurosis, anxiety, paternal substance use problems, and poor relationship with parents.
Suicide has been associated with family risk factors for suicide such as disorganisation and break-up, parental loss, substance abuse, intrafamily violence and sexual abuse.
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