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Children raised by kinship carers are typically unable to live with their birth parents because of parental abuse, neglect, addiction, mental illness, bereavement or imprisonment.
There are numerous explanations for signs like these, parental abuse being only one, and most parents would be anxious for a doctor or nurse to tell them, not other professionals, about their worries.
When including the predictor variable "seeing parents drunk" in the analyses, all statistical effects of parental abuse or at-risk drinking were reduced to a non-significant size.
Possible mediating effects of witnessing the parents intoxicated were investigated, and so were the possible mediation of effects of parental abuse on school adjustment by mental distress or poor social network.
After all, some will have been adopted from care after parental abuse or neglect.
"There was a history of parental abuse, sexual abuse she endured," Mr. Clark said.
Similar(6)
In boys, however, the difference between non-parental/adult caregiver versus parent/adult caregiver perpetrated sexual abuse was less defined, particularly for non-parental abuse motivated by physical force.
Exposure to violence in the parental household – e.g. physical abuse in childhood and witnessing inter-parental abuse – also increases the risk of experiencing spousal abuse in adulthood [ 28- 31][ 16].
Risk factors include having teenage parents, parental substance abuse, parental mental health difficulties, and the presence of family violence.
This article illustrates the relationship between child maltreatment and parental substance abuse and proposes a behavioral model to explain the reciprocal influence of drug abuse and child maltreatment.
It then illustrates its use in estimating the causal effects of child welfare and parental substance abuse services on maltreatment re-reports and developmental well-being for children of substance abuse treatment service recipients and nonrecipients.
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