Sentence examples for parasite elements from inspiring English sources

A total of 17,329 S. mansoni DNA sequences were used to design a microarray consisting of 7335 parasite elements or approximately 50% of this parasite's transcriptome.

The estimated association between positivity to parasite elements and the number of canine faeces in the neighbourhoods was not statistically significant (P = 0.138).

However, since a variety of host derived factors, including CD40 ligation, IFN-β, and IFN-γ, can promote IL-27 expression [ 3, 6, 10, 17], it is unclear whether the appearance of this cytokine can be directly attributed to parasite elements or the host response to infection.

In Anopheles gambiae, the transmitting vector of the malaria parasite, these elements constitute 16% of the euchromatin and up to 60% of the heterochromatin of the genome [ 3].

Based on this information, and the fact that the RNA used to screen the arrays in these studies result from the induction of a melanization-based immune response, it was expected that a number of parasite responsive elements on the arrays would show significant transcriptional patterns [ 7, 19, 32- 35].

These and other such discoveries have resulted in a shift from earlier thought of them being "parasite" to functional elements cultivated in the genome for their beneficial attributes.

This part of the TE biology remains to be explored, since the vision of TEs as competing individuals, or species, within their ecological niche, the genome, or struggling with their own parasites (non-autonomous elements) is rather new.

As will be discussed later, one school of thought, associated with the traditional framework, has held that TEs are "selfish elements"—parasites of the genome and that occasionally they are coopted by chance for other functions [ 5, 6, 149].

This policy change also coincided with the re-introduction of P. falciparum in Panamá, including drug-resistant parasites, and these elements led to an increase in malaria incidence among the Madungandí Gunas, which was controlled only after the malaria control unit was re-assembled.

That year saw the release of Square's Parasite Eve, which combined elements from Resident Evil with the RPG gameplay of Final Fantasy.

Therefore, while many questions remain about the functional consequences of IL-27 signaling in myeloid cells, it is becoming clear that this cytokine is critical in the regulation of both innate and adaptive elements of parasite induced immunity.