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Hence, using parametric estimates in this setting lead to test both H 0 and "the prescribed parametric model is correct," which is not satisfying.
The parametric estimates also eventually converge to the real values along with the convergence of tracking errors, which further validate the effectiveness of the proposed parametric adaption law.
The parametric estimates reported in Additional file 1: Table A1 of the online appendix range between 6.8 and 7.7percentt for men and from 9.3 to 7.4 for women.
In this way, the proposed approach uniquely addresses potential problems of small-sample bias typically met in standard parametric estimates and consistently supports management decisions of port operators regarding the internal and external operational environment and their competitive strategy.
In classical previous works such as [8, 23], parametric estimates such as MLE over a prescribed parametric model are used as plug-in estimates, which are converging toward the true intensity when the underlying parametric model is true.
Results revealed the weakness of NOEC and LOEC notions, confirmed the feasibility of the proposed alternatives and allowed to discuss the – often violated – conditions that minimize the CI of the parametric estimates from DR assays.
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(L_{2}) loss of parametric estimate, which is defined as (|widehat {boldsymbol {beta }}-boldsymbol {beta }_{0}|).
However, when these non-parametric FRF estimates are used to find a parametric estimate, this variance difference will not affect the result.
All the papers mentioned above focused on parametric estimating of stochastic models driven by fBm in the continuous-time case.
The following three performance measures are calculated: 1. (L_{2}) loss of parametric estimate, which is defined as (|widehat {boldsymbol {beta }}-boldsymbol {beta }_{0}|).
According to Figs. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the integration made in this work meets the hypothesis of Ito's lemma, and can be the basis of the parametric estimate in the multi-factor real options model.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com