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Although industrial processes often perform perfectly under design conditions, they may deviate from the optimal operating point owing to parameters drift, environmental disturbances, etc.
Focused on several regular plan concrete building which have been design using displacement based design method, the aim of this study is to verify their performance using nonlinear time history analysis based on parameters: drift, damage indices, and plastic mechanism determined by FEMA 356.
Adaptive control methods are developed, which allow the control of synchronization in scenarios where parameters drift or are unknown.
The Brownian motion is a generally accepted model for the propagation of molecules in the medium, which can be characterized by two parameters: drift velocity and diffusion constant determined by the physical properties of the fluid medium [29].
In this way, these parameters drift to the optimal values as the search proceeds.
Identification parameters (drift times and retention times) were obtained on the basis of calibration mixtures prepared from pure compounds.
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This prevents parameter drift and ensures that the parameter matrix is bounded away from singularity.
The proposed controller avoids chattering and does not suffer from parameter drift due to adaptation.
Then, a projection algorithm is used to improve the adaptive control in the sense of avoiding parameter drift.
Using projection technique to prevent parameter drift, it is shown analytically that the proposed scheme is robust against bounded disturbances.
Moreover, to overcome the singularity or parameter drift caused by the parameter updating law, a switching parameter modification strategy is involved.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com