Sentence examples for parallel to the substrate surface from inspiring English sources

In the ground state the hexagonal face of the fullerene closest to the graphene sheet is parallel to the substrate surface.

GaN fins are 3D architectures elongated in one direction parallel to the substrate surface.

The molecular chains with extended conformation are oriented parallel to the substrate surface.

TEM analysis showed the presence of graphene flakes arranged parallel to the substrate surface, firmly connected to the porous coating.

The catalyst decomposes silicon precursor vapors of diphenylsilane and triphenylsilane and precipitates single crystal SiNWs, which appear to grow parallel to the substrate surface.

For the other type of rotation, the hexagonal face is replaced by a pentagonal face also parallel to the substrate surface, in this later case the energy has the form of asymmetric two-well potential also shown in Fig. 2 (d, curve 2).

During stationary deposition, (111) planes become oriented parallel to the substrate surface and the deposited layer forms a dense structure instead of the conventional columnar texture.

The orientation of (0002) t-BN laminate alignment changed from normal to parallel to the substrate surface with increased deposition temperature.

Compared to a Si(0 0 1) substrate, hetero-films on Si(1 1 0) and Si(1 1 1) substrates present different preferred scrolling directions for tubes resulting from the strong anisotropic underetching rate in directions parallel to the substrates surface.

Such samples then further allow for specular X-ray diffraction in order to identify the crystallographic netplanes parallel to the substrate's surface.

The SEM observation further revealed that the equiaxed grains in parallel direction to the substrate surface in TEM images were actually the columnar grains perpendicular to the substrate surface.