Sentence examples for parallel to the sample surface from inspiring English sources

The tip oscillated parallel to the sample surface, i.e. in the shear mode.

The transducer front surface was aligned parallel to the sample surface using two orthogonal microscopes so that the acoustic waves impinge normally into the PS layers.

It was also corroborated that the graphene/epoxy composites show preferential orientation, where most of graphene particles lies parallel to the sample surface, leading anisotropy in materials.

The magnetic field is applied either perpendicular or parallel to the sample surface that means in case of the investigated samples in easy axis or hard axis direction (parallel or perpendicular to the pores).

Flat samples with the dimensions of 5 × 2.2 × 1.5 mm were placed between the two electric magnetic poles, where the external magnetic field (1.0 T) was applied horizontally, parallel to the sample surface, and perpendicular to the incident neutron beam.

The applied bias is shown to have a direct influence on it, the larger the voltage, the more the crystallites are oriented parallel to the sample surface, until a sputtering regime is reached at an even higher voltage.

A magnetic field could be applied either perpendicular (Faraday geometry) or parallel (Voigt geometry) to the sample surface, while the laser beam was kept at perpendicular incidence to the sample surface.

Since x-ray diffraction results revealed the relative tilting angle between diffraction planes of the TI film and the substrate, crystallographic planes can be drawn differently as in Fig. 3b where the crystal plane of the substrate is inclined with respect to the sample surface and the TI crystal plane is in parallel with the sample surface.

As explained in Section 2.3.2, θ p = 0° represents the C C chain alignment perpendicular to the sample surface, while θ p = 90° indicates the chain alignment parallel to the surface.

Azimuthal Ф scans of the diffraction planes not parallel with the sample surface (i.e., tilted by an angle χ from the sample surface) help to determine the Pb NCs lattice structure as well as to reveal their in-plane crystallographic orientation with respect to the Si matrix.

The zircon grain is orientated such that the c-axis of the grain is broadly parallel with the sample surface, and approximately lies in the x direction (in the user-defined, arbitrary sample coordinate system), while the symmetrically equivalent a-directions closely correspond to y and z (Fig. 2a,b).