In parallel to the slower rate of muscle loss in females, we show that the reduced satellite-cell numbers in sedentary old rats was more moderate in females.
Clearly, if all sites were just evolving neutrally, then the rate of synonymous parallel evolution should be equal to the rate of nonsynonymous parallel evolution, i.e., P = 1.
If, at a site, all the possible amino acids confer different fitnesses, substitutions that involve the best and the next best amino acid would be more common in evolution than any other, thus leading to the rate of parallel evolution being higher than the rate of coincident divergent evolution.
Kink-bands are characteristic of the deformation of strongly anisotropic materials, such as schists (Donath 1968), and they tend to propagate rapidly parallel to the direction of maximum rate of shear strain in the deforming medium (Cobbold et al. 1971; Gay and Weiss 1974).
Kinetic rate constants were estimated using Origin and the galactose data were compared to the rate of growth of parallel cultures of each strain in glucose medium.
The detected decrease of the minimum crystallization half-time due to the addition of nucleating agent, from 0.12 s in case of the neat copolymer to 0.01 s in case of the nucleated iPP-EPC, is in parallel to the increase of the critical rate of cooling for suppression of crystallization from 200 to 1000 K/s, respectively.
These processes occur in parallel, and the rate of recombination is the sum of rates corresponding to the individual process.
An Instron machine applied tensile loads parallel to the axis of insertion at a rate of 12.5 mm/sec until failure, and mean anchor failure strengths were calculated.
An Instron machine applied tensile loads parallel to the axis of insertion at a rate of 12.5 mm per second until failure and mean anchor failure strengths were calculated.
Also, as expected, the drugs' cell kill ratio has no effect on the tumor free growth rate; therefore, "isosurfaces" parallel to the axis of the CKR parameter appear in this case.
