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The orientation of the Si-O-Si bridging in the sandwiched liquid film is clearly parallel to the crystal surface.
The two-dimensional self-diffusion coefficients parallel to the crystal surface are dependent on their distance from the altered crystal surface.
For each simulation, peptides were oriented parallel to the crystal surface where the center-of-mass difference between the crystal slab and the peptide was approximately 4 nm in the direction perpendicular to the surface.
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Since these directions are parallel to the crystal principal axis, the shear stress components (i ≠ j) are zero.
However, the orientation in the disturbed crystal surface is strongly perpendicular to the crystal surface.
Crystals grown parallel to the substrate surface, as shown in (a, b), are called plates; crystals grown perpendicular to the substrate surface are called platelets (c, d).
Also here, the specular scan exhibits only one Bragg peak and thus indicates a single polymorphic phase with one crystal orientation parallel to the substrate surface.
After heating at 100°C for 24 h, the HRTEM image shows that (202) (a0 = 0.2019 nm) and (101) (0.405 nm) crystals appeared parallel to the (110) surface of Fe.
The A/y 0 ratio represents the relative amount of crystals oriented parallel to the skin surface and varies from zero (when A = 0 in a purely random system) to infinity (when A is high and y 0 is close to zero in a perfectly ordered system).
Transmission electron microscopic observation in bright and dark-field imaging modes and selected-area electron diffraction analysis successfully evidenced that POM chain stems in the rodlike crystals are set parallel to the substrate surface and also perpendicular to the rod axis.
On single-crystal mica and KBr substrates, POBA films formed layer-like structures with their crystal c-axes (chain axis) parallel to the substrate surface with azimuthal orientations.
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