Sentence examples for parallel to the cathode surface from inspiring English sources

The PPMF was applied parallel to the cathode surface.

The influence of a magnetic field applied parallel to the cathode surface is shown in Fig. 2A - 2H.

The influence of the magnetic field (9 T) oriented parallel to the cathode surface for the electrodeposition of Ni-Co-Fe-Zn alloys was studied at room temperature.

The interaction of the magnetic field aligned parallel to the cathode surface with the current flow to the cathode surface results in the Lorentz Force.

It is observed that the normal diffusion layer thickness δ0 could be diminished to a narrow layer of δD, when the magnetic flux B was aligned parallel to the cathode surface.

When a Permanent Parallel Magnetic Field (PPMF) is applied parallel to the cathode surface, additional forces such as the Paramagnetic Force, Field Gradient Force, Lorentz Force, Electrokinetic Force and the Magnetic Damping Force increase of rate of transport of ions to the electrode surface, thus increasing the mass transport current of the electrode reaction.

The German-born British physicist Arthur Schuster expanded upon Crookes' experiments by placing metal plates parallel to the cathode rays and applying an electric potential between the plates.

He also contributed greatly to the study of cathode rays; in 1876 he showed that these rays could cast sharp shadows, and that they were emitted perpendicular to the cathode surface.

Power density was normalized to the cathode surface area (A) as follows: P = V 2 / R · A, and current density (j) was calculated as follows: j = V / R · A, where R is the external resistance.

In order to improve the electrochemical properties of the cathode material, researchers have attempted to modify the cathode surface by using stable materials [1 5].

To evaluate the ORR on the cathode surface of the MFCs, LSV test was performed.