Sentence examples for parallel temperature from inspiring English sources
Incorporating measurements of the background magnetic field from the Wind Magnetic Field Investigation (MFI) allows perpendicular and parallel temperature components to be separated.
A statistical comparison reveals that the old version consistently underestimates the temperature anisotropy of ion VDF's: averaging over fluctuations in the magnetic field essentially blurs the perpendicular and parallel temperature components, which makes the plasma seem artificially more isotropic.
This implies a local time dependence for the water-group ion parallel temperature T|, as determined from the theoretical calculations.
The plasma β and the temperature anisotropy also increased, namely, the perpendicular temperature became larger than the parallel temperature.
The temperature anisotropy was gradually increasing from 15:28 with the development of substorm, namely the perpendicular temperature became larger than the parallel temperature.
Figure 4 shows the temperature anisotropy (A ≡ T⊥/T∥ − 1, where T⊥ and T∥ are the perpendicular temperature and parallel temperature, respectively), the ratio between the electron plasma frequency (fpe) and the electron cyclotron frequency (fce), the ratio between the hot electron density (NH) and the cold electron density (Nc), and the cold electron density in the equatorial plane.
We then discuss some applications and recent advances, including super-state parallel replica dynamics, self-learning hyperdynamics, and spatially parallel temperature-accelerated dynamics.
The SAXS findings, along with those from parallel temperature-controlled Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy measurements, also facilitate assignment of the origin of the thermal events observed in the DSC thermograms of these materials.
Thus, their activity closely reflects the activity of the peripheral thermoreceptors, and their response patterns parallel human temperature perceptions.
High-speed visualizations and image processing, in parallel to temperature and mass loss measurements allows to better understand the water boiling, and the consequent flame enlargement.
This implies the local time dependence of the parallel ion temperature (T_), which drops from a few eVs in the midnight sector to below ~1 eV in the dusk sector.
