Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
parallel review
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'parallel review' is correct and can be used in written English.
It is typically used when discussing two exams or assessments that are conducted simultaneously and independently of each other. For example: "The responsible researchers conducted a parallel review of all the evidence before drawing any conclusions."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
18 human-written examples
A parallel review investigating Stuart Hall's behaviour while at the corporation will form part of the final report.
News & Media
Margaret O'Brien Steinfels certainly could have enlightened him, as she does all of us in her parallel review of "The Vatican's Women," by Paul Hofmann.
News & Media
A parallel review by Dame Colette Bowe will absolve ministers from direct responsibility for the funding fiasco, while pointing to some communication and accountability problems within the Department for Transport.
News & Media
The review's remit was flawed the panel concluded and the proposal for children's services was undermined by a lack of co-ordination with a parallel review of adult services for congenital heart disease.
News & Media
But its banks will be subject to a parallel review by the European Banking Authority, which now coordinates among European bank regulators and in the future will work with the European Central Bank.
News & Media
Companies in merger reviews filed with the Commission (whose pre-Brexit jurisdiction supersedes the U.K.'s review) should factor in the risk of a parallel review by the CMA post-Brexit.
Academia
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
42 human-written examples
The Afghan government has already formed committees in the Public Health Ministry and in the Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock to conduct parallel reviews, Mr. Ramin said.
News & Media
The US military and others are conducting parallel reviews into the chain of events leading to the more-than-hour-long attack by an American AC-130 gunship.
News & Media
Some military officers and Pentagon analysts said the action illustrated Mr. Rumsfeld's indecisiveness, which they already blame for bogging down parallel reviews of military strategy and budgets under way at the Pentagon.
News & Media
Mr. Bush has not yet tipped his hand on what course he intends to pursue, saying he will await parallel reviews of Iraq policy from the National Security Council, the State Department and the Pentagon before deciding on any major changes.
News & Media
Here, we evaluate brain fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET), a measure of cerebral glucose metabolism, as a biomarker to identify clinical and prodromal AD according to the framework suggested for biomarkers in oncology, using homogenous criteria with other biomarkers addressed in parallel reviews.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
In technical writing, consider specifying the criteria and objectives for each "parallel review" to avoid ambiguity and ensure each review addresses specific aspects.
Common error
Avoid using "parallel review" when you actually mean a collaborative review process. A collaborative review involves multiple people working together on the same review, while a "parallel review" involves separate, independent reviews.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "parallel review" functions as a noun phrase, where "parallel" acts as an adjective modifying the noun "review". It describes the nature of the review process, indicating that multiple reviews are conducted simultaneously and independently, as illustrated in Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
Science
37%
News & Media
32%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Academia
10%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "parallel review" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase that denotes multiple, independent reviews conducted concurrently. Ludwig AI confirms its acceptability for use in written English. The phrase is most frequently found in scientific and news-related contexts, indicating a neutral to formal register. When using this phrase, ensure you're clearly communicating separate and independent evaluations, not a collaborative process. Alternative phrases like "concurrent assessment" or "simultaneous examination" can be used to express similar concepts. The term's prevalence in authoritative sources like The New York Times and The Guardian, coupled with its consistent usage, underscores its legitimacy and utility in professional and academic communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
concurrent assessment
Replaces 'review' with 'assessment' suggesting a formal evaluation conducted simultaneously.
simultaneous examination
Substitutes 'review' with 'examination', implying a detailed inspection occurring at the same time.
independent evaluation
Focuses on the autonomy of the evaluation process, emphasizing that it's conducted separately.
dual analysis
Highlights that two analyses are being conducted, emphasizing the existence of two separate investigations.
joint inspection
Emphasizes a collective form of inspection done together, which subtly contrasts the 'parallel' nature of the original query.
coordinated assessment
Indicates assessment are harmonized and related, rather than independent but overlapping.
comparative study
Study is done to compare something together, rather than independently.
side-by-side analysis
Emphasizes that the analyses are being conducted in close proximity, and implies there may be a direct comparison.
complementary investigation
The investigation is not done independently but to supplement.
double check
Suggests checking the same thing twice, rather than two distinct reviews.
FAQs
What does "parallel review" mean in the context of research?
In research, a "parallel review" refers to conducting two or more separate, independent reviews of the same data or topic. This is often done to ensure objectivity and validity of the findings.
When should I use the term "parallel review" instead of "peer review"?
"Parallel review" is used when multiple reviews are conducted independently, whereas "peer review" typically involves experts evaluating a single submission. If you mean independent evaluations, use "parallel review"; otherwise, use "peer review".
Can "parallel review" be used interchangeably with "independent review"?
While similar, "parallel review" emphasizes that multiple independent reviews are happening concurrently. "Independent review" simply stresses the autonomy of a single review. Using "independent review" is suitable when the number of reviews isn't the primary focus.
How does a "parallel review" differ from a "systematic review"?
A "systematic review" is a structured, comprehensive summary of evidence on a specific topic, while a "parallel review" simply indicates that multiple reviews are being conducted independently. You can have a "parallel review" of systematic reviews, but they are not the same thing.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested