Sentence examples for parallel mutations from inspiring English sources

Thus, the Fabaceae may be an excellent system to examine to what extent parallel changes in morphology are determined by parallel mutations in genotype, i.e. are the same genes mutated or do plants have many alternative genetic pathways for obtaining the same phenotype?

We ignored SNPs at CpG sites since these evolve rapidly and may thus be affected by parallel mutations.

Parallel mutations in the alpha subunit of the sodium pump allow insects to specialize on host plants that produce ouabain.

Thus it is probable that similar HVS I sequences in Stone Age individuals and modern Russian individuals may be related only within the bounds of the whole subcluster U5a2a, defined, in fact, by parallel mutations at np 16311 originating independently.

Moreover, several control-region variants regarded as haplogroup diagnostic, such as C64T and A153G, show reversions: complete genome sequence data confirm the existence of multiple back and parallel mutations within haplogroup A2 [14], [14].

ND = not done; Bold = parallel mutations.

Dealing with the above-mentioned features we have proposed a fast clonal algorithm (FCA) incorporating a parallel mutation operator comprising of Gaussian and Cauchy mutation strategy.

The parallel mutation particle swarm optimization has a high optimization rate and can be used in large-scale practical engineering applications.

Using prototype monitoring displacements, the soil parameters of the Malutang II concrete face rockfill dam were back-analyzed using parallel mutation particle swarm optimization.

SNPs are characterized by low mutation rate and low probabilities of back and parallel mutation, making SNP analysis suitable for tracing early demographic events in human history.

Another potential recombinant with score 4.0 could be the Saami sequence from haplogroup V in that data set, for which segment 21 might have been exchanged with the Papua New Guinea (coast) sequence from haplogroup P1a: such an exchange could explain the back mutation at site 14766 and the parallel mutation at site 14097.