The report rules out the formation of a "parallel jurisdiction" for conservative Episcopalians, instead urging conservative parishes to work with the Episcopal Church to find alternative pastoral oversight, preferably by retired bishops from within their own dioceses.
Approximately 85 shariah forums, such as tribunals, councils and "courts" operate a parallel jurisdiction.
The issue, he said, was not one of creating "parallel jurisdictions" for Shariah and Britain's secular legal system, but of whether "additional choices" could be opened to Muslims.
A spokesperson for Prime Minister Gordon Brown said in response that Shariʿah law could not be used in a civilian court, and Williams clarified that he was not talking about establishing parallel jurisdictions.
Whilst this naturally militates against the incorporation of formal economic evaluation methods into Cochrane reviews, it does not preclude the use of data from Cochrane reviews in parallel, or subsequent jurisdiction specific economic evaluation studies.
In 1999, Parliament established a Western Regional Gun Court with its own Resident Magistrate's, High Court, and Circuit Court divisions, in parallel with the jurisdictions and powers of the central Gun Court divisions.
Analysis was conducted in a parallel fashion in each jurisdiction.
1 It is often said of such systems that in practice earlier decisions are used by later courts in ways parallel to their use in jurisdictions with an official doctrine of precedent, i.e., that there is an unofficial practice of precedent (see many of the essays in MacCormick and Summers 1997).
It's all hidden in a parallel financial world of offshore jurisdictions, inaccessible trusts and shell companies.
The European Court of Justice handed a victory to jeans maker Levi Strauss when it ruled that sales of so-called "parallel imports" from outside the European Union's jurisdiction were allowed only with the consent of the trademark owner.
While starting cleanup on the highest priority homes, the expert could, in parallel, bring together every agency with any jurisdiction over this issue to coordinate and implement a comprehensive plan for cleanup and for funding these efforts.
