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Similarly, we also confirmed that the NDD never occurs for either a normal or parallel incidence of SV waves (figure omitted).
Fig. 4. Displacement discontinuity along an isolated crack due to a parallel incidence of harmonic P or SV waves: (a) normal displacement discontinuity due to P waves, and (b) shear displacement discontinuity due to SV waves.
In contrast, the parallel incidence of the P wave on the vertical crack makes the crack faces oscillate vertically as well as horizontally, though the vertical displacement of both crack faces are always equal (Fig. 2(b)).
We present two novel UV vis absorption spectroelectrochemical cells for the study of electrochemical processes at polarized liquid|liquid interfaces based on the parallel incidence of the light beam with respect to the interface.
Comparison of their results with ours implies that v eff of P waves for randomly oriented cracks lies between those for a normal and parallel incidence on parallel cracks, whereas v eff of S waves is nearly independent of the crack orientations.
Figure 10 c, i, f, l), as well as Kawahara (1992), also suggests that a medium with parallel empty cracks is strongly anisotropic for P waves but nearly isotropic for SV waves; for example, Fig. 10 shows that the theoretical value of Av/± at ka = 0.1 for P waves for normal incidence is nearly ten times larger than that for parallel incidence.
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Addressing questions of parallel incidences of medusa loss, and even re-gain, requires increased taxonomic sampling.
In parallel, the incidence of transiting into informal employment is higher among women.
H and V indicate the horizontal and vertical cracks (normal and parallel wave incidence), respectively.
(b) Seismograms for a vertical crack due to parallel wave incidence.
In parallel the incidence of severe hypoglycemia also increases.
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