Next, separate groups of rats were subject to an extended CPP paradigm, which included acquisition, extinction and reinstatement phases.
Fit manufacturing is a competitive manufacturing paradigm which includes lean and agile systems coupled with sustainable benefits.
Reactivity was assessed in response to a multi-domain infant stressor paradigm, which included assessment via the Newborn Behavioral Observation NBOO) system and extensive anthropometric measurements.
In Section 2, we introduce the i-vector paradigm, which includes the formulation of the i-vector and i-supervector and its relationship to the classical maximum a posteriori (MAP).
Method in this normal phase operates within a disciplinary matrix (Kuhn's later concept of a paradigm) which includes standards for problem solving, as well as defines the range of problems the method should be applied to.
To investigate the patterns of activation associated with sentence comprehension after controlling for single word reading and maintaining single words in memory, 20 unimpaired adult readers completed a block design paradigm which included sentence comprehension, single word reading, and short-term memory (for words) tasks.
We studied 54 patients with refractory mesial TLE due to hippocampal sclerosis (28 right, 26 left) and 21 healthy controls using a memory encoding fMRI paradigm, which included viewing fearful and neutral faces.
However, as neurosphere formation and neurogenesis depend on the species and the age of the animal [ 4, 5, 40], these results cannot be transferred to our experimental paradigm, which included older animals.
Consequently, in this study we extended previous research by using a schematic face version of the RSVP paradigm, which included emotional faces as target stimuli, to assess the depth and temporal resolution of the AB to threatening, positive and neutral stimuli.
The ultimate, long-term goal for applying genomic-based approaches to human cancer risk assessment is the eventual replacement of the current testing paradigm, which includes genotoxicity and carcinogenicity testing, with mechanism-based assays that would allow both hazard detection and assessment of the relevance to humans, not rodents, of observed findings.
Yet, apart from true biological differences, these contrasting outcomes from two insect models may also be attributable to specifics of the different experimental paradigms applied, which include the different time lines of retention tests and the use of aversive stimuli in Drosophila.
