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Paradigm 1: Centralized configuration mode.
Two hypotheses are suggested to account for the ability of neural cooling to act as an unconditioned stimulus in the conditioned consumption reduction paradigm: (1) neuronal inactivation produces physiological changes that can serve as unconditioned stimuli and (2) cooling itself produces physiological changes that can serve as unconditioned stimuli.
Koelen et al. [ 36] distinguish three dilemmas of the biomedical research paradigm: 1.
Paradigm 1 includes the LR test, the Wald test, and the F test of ideal AUC.
The null hypothesis is not equivalent with those in Paradigm 1.
The T-score becomes: and n1 and n2 represent the number of observations in paradigm 1 and 2, respectively.
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In Africa, where access to medicines remains critical, it is timely to start understanding and addressing the problems within the social paradigm [ 1, 10, 11] as well as building trust in the agencies responsible for regulation quality and safety of medicines.
Network coding is a packet-level coding technique that generalizes the classical routing paradigm [1].
The so called fourth paradigm [1] of data-intensive discovery often requires significant computational power.
Lent proposed using molecules in representing binary information within the molecular quantum-dot cellular automata (mQCA) paradigm [1, 4].
Most FR bottom-up quality assessment methods share a similar framework known as the error-visibility paradigm [1].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com