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Also, stability radius of DEA models in various papers is defined.
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A centrality measure 304 on the papers was defined (called the citation path index; similar to other variants of centrality measure 305).
Thus, the ΔX in this paper is defined as: ΔX = IC50 − BMD5.
These derived equations represent what in this paper is defined as the analytical model, used as benchmark for model comparison.
The hot cracking rate in the paper is defined as ratio of hot cracking length over the total weld seam length.
For the purpose of this research, Chinese paper is defined as any paper originating from China.
The Dirac operator D involved in this paper is defined by D = d + d ⋆.
SSSR in this paper is defined in active power injection space, neglecting the power loss of the grid.
The outage event in this paper is defined that the destination cannot decode both users' messages correctly.
The interdependence in this paper is defined as the significant increase in the correlation between the two markets.
aErosion in this paper is defined as mass movement or shallow landslide erosion – landslides (soil slips), earthflows, debris avalanches, debris flows – and not specifically surface erosion.
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