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Such palettes, for instance, are commonly used in scientific papers for data presentation.
By reading all abstracts and using the criteria for inclusion or exclusion, we selected 19 papers for data extraction and quality evaluation.
We searched the papers for data on clinically defined subgroups.
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Testing reveals equivalence with paper for data collection time, but with less burden overall for electronic methods across other domains of usability.
Preliminary studies showed that there were no differences in midge survival among different substrates, so we included only one control (moist tissue paper) for data analysis.
Of a total of 136 papers included for data extraction, 14 papers discussed randomisation issues only.
A search of online journals for "retracted" papers and reviewing the relatively new, important blog, Retraction Watch, reveals an alarming number of papers retracted for data manipulation and other malfeasances.
Data were extracted by one author (OF) and 10%% of papers eligible for data extraction were independently extracted by another author (AG).
These flags can subsequently be used to prioritize papers for detailed data extraction ('full' curation).
We don't need a military takeover: with these capabilities on US soil and this air force white paper authorization for data collection, the military will be effectively in control of the private lives of American citizens.
Without an integrated solution, clinicians who lack technical skills resort to non-technical solutions – piles of paper forms for data capture, e-mailed documents, and a proliferation of spreadsheets.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com