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The anonymity of exam candidates guarded against fraud and favoritism by those who could judge papers based upon handwriting and/or signature calligraphy; a bureau of copyists was tasked with the job of recopying all the candidates' papers before grading.
"Citation bias" occurs when scientists selectively cite papers based upon risk estimates that conform to their preconceived notions (5).
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Strain limits, including ovalization limit, tensile strain limit and compression strain limit, are compared in this paper based upon various codes and recommendations.
In this paper, based upon microwave network theory, a novel design method for a real-time strain monitoring sensor is proposed by using the variable cross section of a coaxial cable to detect the strain-induced frequency shift of the peak frequency at which the S parameter exhibits a peak value.
We therefore present statistics and analyses in this paper based upon Google Scholar.
June 5: Each Op Co [operating company] to prepare a national position paper based upon the overall paper but including appropriate national aspects.
The standard curve was plotted log-log graph paper based upon the mean of absorbance and the best fit straight line was drawn through the standard points.
We note that several of these papers are based upon the assumption that the effective masses of δ-doped P in Si remain unchanged from bulk-doped values[38, 39], an assumption which has been challenged[30, 33].
Superficially this may not seem a problem as there are many published papers, often based upon questionnaires where response rates are similarly reduced to between 60 to 80% of the population.
This paper is based upon current best practise and includes results from both lab testing and deployment experience.
This paper is based upon research designed to investigate the Sicilian red peach production system within two phases.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com