The paper [1] contains some ethical problems, so the authors were advised by the editor to retract their paper and resubmit it after corrections.
Under the classroom rules, she could re-write the paper and resubmit it, basically copying the teacher's red edits in her own handwriting to achieve a good grade.
However, the perspective of ESEU seems to be that they accepted as valid FCT's original peer review, and used their own peer reviewers to verify that the scientific content of the resubmitted paper was unchanged.
In my opinion, you should simply tell your adviser that you would like the paper to be resubmitted as-is with all of the reviewers comments addressed and nothing more.
In his e-mail to ScienceInsider, he said he intends "to correct all the papers" and resubmit them elsewhere if the original journals reject his corrections.
Papers cannot be resubmitted over a disagreement on novelty, interest or relative merit.
Papers cannot be resubmitted over a disagreement on novelty, interest, or priority.
The papers were then resubmitted to the journals that had first published them.
The RAND report was resubmitted to the Army.
Once the paper has been improved and is resubmitted, the editors will send the paper for review.
