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The actual clinical trial will use the current paper data collection process.
Generally, electronic responses validly reflected responses provided by standard paper data collection on nearly all subscales tested.
Standard paper data collection forms are used at enrolment to the program and at each subsequent visit.
NIDA CTN trials use structured paper data collection forms as the source (patient questionnaire data for CTN trials are captured via ePRO and are not included in our analysis).
Data is recorded on a standardised paper data collection form.
The daily measurements should be filled in paper data collection sheets after each measurement.
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We used smartphones to record data instead of traditional pen-and-paper data collection, with the standardised MNCH household survey questionnaire set-up in special developed software.
[FG1; male service manager] Participants ascribed many of the challenges they had in monitoring service quality to their overreliance on pen-and-paper data collection methods.
Electronic Case Report Forms (eCRFs) are increasingly chosen by investigators and sponsors of clinical research instead of the traditional pen-and-paper data collection (pCRFs).
The authors' contributions were as follows: GP: hypothesis generation, data management, analysis of the data and writing of the paper; ADC, SC, MP, MB: data management, analysis of the data and writing of the paper; CC: data collection and writing of the paper; MBD, GdG, LI: hypothesis generation and writing of the paper; LI: data handling and analysis.
MABI is the first author of the paper and is responsible for the first draft of the paper and data collection.
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