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Thus far, the existing H1N1 pandemic studies have collected data anywhere from a span of one day [37] to four months [25].
59 Of the few pandemic studies which mentioned no additional interventions, one suggested an effect of school closures: in Israel in 2009, three waves of infection corresponded to the planned closure and reopening of schools.
During the current influenza pandemic, studies have found that the individual's emotional status mediates behavioral response [ 8] and that perceived severity and susceptibility to disease and perceived effectiveness of specific behaviors resulted in the corresponding recommended behavior changes [ 9, 10].
After the influenza pandemic, studies showed that A(H1N1 pdm09 virus was more likely than previously circulating virus types and subtypes to affect children and young adults and that severe disease was associated with clinical characteristics such as obesity (11, 12 ).
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Even as outlets like the Washington Post pushed back on the biased coverage of Ebola as an African wide pandemic, study abroad professionals had to constantly remind prospective students and families for instance, that London and Paris were geographically closer to the outbreak than Nairobi or Cape Town.
No pandemic study is available for comparison with our data.
Our 2009 pandemic study set in Chile adds to our current understanding of the role of climatic conditions in modulating the transmission dynamics of pandemic influenza.
In another pandemic study in the United Kingdom, younger age was found to have greater uptake of recommended behaviors but not for sex and household income [ 9].
The study in Saudi showed that older men with better education were more likely to take preventive practices [ 9]; female students in Korean washed hands more frequently during the peak pandemic period of A/H1N1 [ 21]; in another pandemic study in USA, younger people was found to have greater uptake of recommended behaviors but not for gender [ 16].
Similar to findings from smaller inter-pandemic studies [ 6, 7] pneumonia was common among adults hospitalized with influenza in this study.
In addition to pre-pandemic studies that took place prior to 2009 [ 8, 9], the target groups for influenza vaccinations before and during the pandemic have been studied in Europe and the Americas [ 10- 12].
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