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Overall, the preferred coping styles for all SUD groups were Palliative reaction, Avoidance and Passive reaction.
Compared to the reference group, all three SUD groups scores much higher on the Palliative reaction, Avoidance and Passive reaction subscales.
Compared with the reference group, all three SUD groups showed a significant higher mean on the Palliative reaction, Avoidance, and Passive reaction subscales of the UCL.
SUD patients in this study used more Palliative reaction, Avoidance and Passive reaction coping styles when confronted with unpleasant events and problems than the general population.
This list assesses the frequency of using seven different coping styles: active coping, palliative reaction, avoidance, seeking social support, passive coping, expression of emotions and comforting thoughts.
The UCL covers seven coping styles: active problem focusing (AP), palliative reaction (PR), avoidance coping behaviour (AB), seeking social support (SS), passive reaction pattern (PP), expression of emotions (EE) and comforting cognitions (CC).
Similar(54)
Patients from the ToF + ICD group obtained significantly less favourable outcomes on palliative reactions and seeking social support.
Patients from the ToF + ICD group scored significantly higher on Palliative reactions (i.e. seeking diversion in unhealthy manners) compared to patients from the ICD group (p < 0.01).
When combining the ToF + ICD group with the ICD group, a less favourable outcome on the UCL scale in palliative reactions was observed for patients with secondary indication for ICD.
Participants completed the following psychological characteristics: Utrecht Coping List (UCL) [ 24 ], a 15-item coping strategy scale evaluating active coping, social support seeking, avoidance and palliative reactions on a four-point frequency scale from 'almost never' to 'nearly always' (Cronbach's alpha was 0.67 0.84 in a random selection of Dutch cancer patients).
Despite a younger age (40 vs. 72 years) and lower NYHA class (I vs. II), Fallot-patients with ICD scored less favourable on instruments assessing subjective health status, anxiety, satisfaction with life and coping (more negative emotions, more palliative reactions such as smoking and drinking and less seeking of social support) compared to older ICD-patients.
Related(20)
makeshift reaction
corrective reaction
positive reaction
temporary reaction
quiet reaction
remedial reaction
provisional reaction
calm reaction
palliative responses
terminal reaction
relieved reaction
placebo reaction
healing reaction
association reaction
caring reaction
palliative chemo
palliative medicine
palliative care
palliative treatment
palliative mode
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