Sentence examples for paired presentation from inspiring English sources

Moreover, after repeated paired presentation of CS-US, neurons in midbrain dopaminergic structures as the Ventro Tegmental Area (VTA) and the Sustantia Nigra Pars Compacta (SNc), change their firing pattern codifying the prediction error of being rewarded.

In the simulation of delay eyeblink conditioning, the ISI was set at 250, 500 or 750 ms and, for each ISI, paired presentation of the CS and the US was given 100 times.

In the simulation of delay eyeblink conditioning, we tested three ISIs: 250, 500 and 750 ms. For each ISI, paired presentation of the CS and the US was given 100 times and the PSTH of the model CN neuron was calculated.

This consisted of 24 paired presentations in which two individual mealworms were presented singly in two petri dishes placed approximately 10 cm apart in the cage.

To determine whether SER can be conditioned using olfactory stimuli, we trained bees with 6 explicitly paired presentations of an odorant and the electric shock.

One control group was subjected to unpaired presentations of CS1 and US and then paired presentations of CS2 and CS1 (Unpaired/Paired or UP/P group) and another control group was subjected to paired presentations of CS1 and US and then unpaired presentations of CS2 and CS1 (paired/unpaired or P/UP group).

Regarding this reciprocal one-odor paradigm, we show that 2) paired presentations of an odor with a reward increase odor preference above baseline, whereas unpaired presentations of odor and reward decrease odor preference below baseline; this suggests that odors can become predictive either of reward or of reward absence.

The POT representation in the cerebellum has been studied in depth using Pavlovian delay eyeblink conditioning (see Mauk & Donegan, 1997 and Christian & Thompson, 2003, for review), in which an animal receives repeated paired presentations of a tone (conditioned stimulus; CS) and an airpuff (unconditioned stimulus; US).

Next, electrical stimulation of the entorhinal cortex was paired with presentation of the f1 stimulus.

There was a subtle yet significant increase in the motion-elicited excitatory response of Hx during paired odor presentation (epoch 2, Figure 3A), observed within each individual fly preparation tested but absent in water vapor controls.

Thereafter, a single paired (delay) presentation occurred with a 30 s tone (5 kHz, pulsed 5 Hz and 70 dB SPL) followed at tone offset by a 1 s shock (unconditioned stimulus: US; 0.5 mA, constant current).