Sentence examples for pair of branch from inspiring English sources

In the case of the Mt tree, we first transformed it into tree in which the lengths of a pair of branch lengths from the common node were equal to one another, as in the UPGMA tree (Sokal 1958), because we now dealt with the evolutionary time rather than distance (Kumada 1993).

"If the customer bases of a pair of branches within close proximity are drawn from different areas, both branches may be left open," it told the regulators.

That is, independent increments of normal random variables, whose variances are proportional to the average time duration between the pair of branches (that is, the average length in time of the two branches).

Therefore, each pair of branches (control and net-enclosed) was treated as an independent sample.

Therefore it is possible for each branch of the tree to coalesce at a rate distinct from all other branches, and the rate of coalescence between a given pair of branches may be distinct from all other pairs of branches.

The probability of observing C depends on the rate that each pair of branches coalesce and on the probability that lineages have not coalesced prior to sα.

The algorithm first selects the haplotype pair that is phylogenetically most distant (i.e., largest pairwise branch length) and adds both haplotypes to X. T X now consists of a single pair of branches.

Our goal is a mathematical description of the probability that a branch occupies each state at some time s in the past and the rate at which a given pair of branches coalesce.

The cut-off value is a threshold of similarity measurement between each pair of branches across the dendrogram, which thus separates the dendrogram into several clusters with a similarity value higher than the cut-off.

The "Predation effect", E, was calculated for each pair of branches (net-enclosed and control), as the relative increase in arthropod abundance or biomass on the net-enclosed branch relative to the control branch: (1) where N is the abundance/biomass value of the net-enclosed branch and C is the value of the control branch.

We assumed that abundances on branches at each height were similar at the start of the experiment (supported by earlier results [ 16, 50]. Each pair of branches was treated as an independent sample. To test the independence, we conducted correlation tests (Spearman rank correlation) of "Predation effect", E, within trees.