The measurements of accurate places for vast numbers of stars rest on painstakingly and independently determined positions of a few selected stars.
It's easy to see why venture capitalists care about locking down proprietary IP, secret sauce algorithms and machine learning PhDs, but at the end of the day, plenty of AI's impact on the world will come from determined tinkerers painstakingly building meaningful products on top of technologies built by others.
Thousands of structures must be painstakingly examined to determine whether they might collapse.
Form is determined either by painstakingly measuring individual particles in three dimensions or by Fourier shape analysis, which uses harmonics analysis and computer digitizing to provide a precise description of particles in two dimensions.
Mancusi-Ungaro, working with scientists at Shell, painstakingly simulated this process and eventually determined that the egg was causing the white film on the paintings' surface.
It soon emerges that this is a world where characters are incapable of spontaneously producing faces as babies, and must be painstakingly taught a series of 'Faces' (the number and breadth determined by one's social class) by 'Facesmiths.' Neverfell, however, is unable to lie, because her face always shows exactly what she is feeling – she has "a face like glass".
The effort to recover Budhoo's body has been slowed because a crane is being used to painstakingly move layers of concrete and steel one by one, and officials are determined to ensure recovery personnel are not harmed during the dig.
Sure, it's going to take a few hundred years or so to play out, but, this week, scientists, after painstakingly examining the ice-melt dynamics of a section of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, have determined that it has now gone into irreversible melt.
After painstakingly reviewing the government's evidence against Mohamedou Ould Slahi, Ravil Mingazov, and others, federal district judges have determined that the administration lacked sufficient evidence to justify holding them and ordered their immediate release.
Since painstakingly mending fences after the 18-month freeze that followed David Cameron's 2012 meeting with the Dalai Lama, London has been determined to let neither Tibet nor Hong Kong derail its relations with Beijing.
