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This made for a fairly painless adjustment for America, if not for its trading partners.But there is reason to think that these days currency movements are not as effective as they once were in bringing economies into balance.
In general, the earlier literature has found that increasing the retirement age is a relatively "painless" adjustment and yields fiscal relief comparable to other "painful" reforms, such as reducing the benefits or increasing the contribution rates (e.g., Auerbach et al. 1989; Boersch-Supan and Ludwig 2010; Hviding and Marette 1998).
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Not only did the more economical alternating current become the norm, but also, as Essig writes, "by making executions appear painless, Edison helped the death penalty survive".
After 5 months of treatment, she had no residual pain and boasted a painless TMJ range of motion and maximal 50 mm mouth-opening range.
Then, Android is painless; Apple's improved-but-still-all-too-often-Kafkaesque process for building, signing, uploading, submitting and waiting for approval for even beta test builds is one that frequently inspires deep rancor and resentment in every iOS developer I know).
Nevertheless, despite the evidence presented above, it is widely asserted that executions are humane and painless (Supreme Court 1890; Purchase 1953; Berns 1980; Sawyer 1991), although no evidence to this effect appears to have been published".
No significant differences were seen between painless DPN and painful DPN using an AFT.
This study shows that painful DPN is associated with significantly greater autonomic dysfunction than painless DPN.
It has detected differences in autonomic dysfunction between painful and painless DPN, which cannot be detected by cruder conventional AFTs.
The aim of this study was to determine if there are differences in autonomic function between painful and painless DPN using spectral analysis of HRV.
This was once again demonstrated in this study, where no major differences were detected between painful and painless DPN on detailed neurophysiological testing.
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