Sentence examples for pain procedure from inspiring English sources
Based on a communal coping model, the prediction was that the presence of an observer during a pain procedure would differentially influence the display of pain behaviour in high and low catastrophizers.
Analysis of video records revealed that high pain catastrophizers displayed communicative pain behaviours (e.g. facial displays, vocalizations) for a longer duration when an observer was present compared to high pain catastrophizers who were alone during the pain procedure.
This inter-stimulus interval was chosen to minimize the risk of sensitization or habituation phenomena and at the same time make the total measurement time short enough to allow testing during the conditioning pain procedure.
In Canada, for example, ESI is the most common pain procedure amongst anaesthesiologists [ 14].
Most providers in England have classified an ESI for chronic pain as a "major pain procedure", coded AB04Z.
Contrastingly, Fillingim et al. [26] reported that healthy volunteers with the G118 allele receiving different experimental pain procedures had reduced pain responses to pressure.
Considerable evidence has linked catastrophizing to pain responses, and recent experimental pain research has suggested that situational catastrophizing, measured during or immediately after laboratory pain procedures, is strongly related to pain ratings of standardized noxious stimuli.
Situational catastrophizing measured during or immediately following laboratory pain procedures, is also strongly related to experimental pain ratings [ 7].
The experimental pain procedures were similar to those described for the UNC cohort and can be found in the Supplementary Material.
Preserving infants' sleep and relieving their pain during painful procedures are both important for their health.
Nurses were trained to use some methods of pain relief during procedures such as breastfeeding; however, there was no unit protocol regarding pain management during painful procedures.
