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There was a significant improvement in all WOMAC subscales in the NMES + Ex group (pain; P < 0.0001; physical function, P < 0.0001; stiffness, P < 0.0001) and in the Ex group (pain, P < 0.0001; physical function, P < 0.0001; stiffness, P = 0.0009).
Results of unpaired t tests are as follows: trigeminal neuralgia versus trigeminal neuropathic pain: p = 0.283; trigeminal neuralgia versus persistent idiopathic facial pain: p = 0.053; trigeminal neuropathic pain versus persistent idiopathic facial pain: p = 0.375).
Clinically small but statistically significant increases in pain (p ≤ 0.01) were found.
Metal-backed glenoid loosening significantly correlated with deteriorating functional results and increasing pain (P <.05).
Across both groups, HNCS decreased pain (p = 0.06) as well as the N100 and the N150 components of SEP (p's <0.001), while selective attention only decreased pain (p < 0.01) and the N100 (p < 0.001).
When the surgical procedure lasted 30 minutes or longer, there was prolonged recovery from pain (P =.01).
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A greater standard deviation of the RR interval was observed with pain compared with anxiety or anxiety-pain (P < 0.05).
They also had the shortest hospital stay, operative blood loss and postoperative pain (p<0.001).
Significantly more women (78%) than men (45%) had moderate-to-severe pain (P<0.005).
The severity of oral mucositis (P=0.000002) and the related pain (P=0.0001) were significantly reduced with the intervention.
Women presented more intense neck pain (p=0.045) and greater neck related disability (p=0.002) than men (Table 1).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com