Sentence examples for pain exposure from inspiring English sources

Given the frequency of painful procedures in NICUs, the short and long term negative effects of repeated pain exposure in this population, and the ethical imperative to manage this pain, other approaches are required.

Very early life pain exposure and stress induces alterations in the developing brain and leads to altered pain sensitivity.

Infants who are born at early gestational ages (GA), and who have had greater early pain exposure, have dampened facial responses which may lead to under-treatment.

Repeated neonatal procedural pain exposure among neurodevelopmentally immature preterm infants was associated with down-regulation of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis, which was not counteracted with morphine.

The objective of this study is to examine relationships between prior neonatal pain exposure (number of skin breaking procedures), and subsequent stress and pain reactivity in preterm infants in the NICU.

Among infants born ≤28 weeks gestational age (GA), but not 29 32 weeks GA, higher cumulative neonatal procedural pain exposure was related to lower cortisol response to stress and to lower facial (but not autonomic) reactivity to pain, at 32 weeks PCA, independent of early illness severity and morphine exposure since birth.

Despite some discrepancies in the results of these studies, most of them indicate that brief or repetitive pain exposures during early periods of development can have a long-term effect on the behavior of the adult.

If the wound is larger, a dry, bulky, sterile dressing can be placed over it to minimize pain and exposure to the environment.

A complex relationship emerged, such that the degree of reported pain with exposure to 2 mg of nicotine compared to placebo varied according to pain type and smoking status of the subject.

The patient denied fever, chills, hemoptysis, night sweats, chest pain, or exposure to sick contacts.

Both, pain and exposure time independently influenced the effectiveness estimates (Fig 1).