Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(60)
Two pain drawing patterns were prominent: the left side dominated the drawings, and there was a more substantial rate of improvement during the first period than the second.
Although we have used the pain drawing as a 'gold standard' there are few objective data to support the use of pain drawings [ 15].
Patients completed a pain drawing showing the location and severity of pain they experienced at 2 years follow-up.
Most subjects marked multiple areas on a pain drawing with the back area most frequently (61.8%) indicated.
Fig. 2 Pain drawing.
There was no effect of pre-ingestion of MSG on the pain drawing area (P < 0.001).
Bivariate correlations were conducted to assess associations among muscle damage, pain intensity, and pain drawing area.
The pain distribution area was later quantified by cutting and weighing the pain drawing using an analysis weight (readability 0.1 mg, Mettler Toledo AJ 150-L, Greifensee, Switzerland).
Pain localization was assessed using a modified pain drawing [ 46].
The pain distribution was reported in McGill pain drawing [ 25].
A quarter of all participating CLBP patients (163, 25.2%) met CWP criteria in the pain drawing.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com