Unlike other common painful musculoskeletal conditions, such as low back pain, little consideration has been given to the role that psychological variables may play in explaining the relationship between pain and disability during early fracture recovery.
43 If also taking the episodic nature of back pain into consideration, that is, irregular pain episodes rather than chronicity or a specific end point without recurrence of pain, 44 correctly prescribed physical exercise for marines with few weekly training sessions could be a suitable secondary preventive action for limited work ability.
For example, in the case of low back pain, when consideration is given to evidence in published studies then there is a marked under-representation of studies that include elderly patients and so firm conclusions cannot be reached (Bressler et al 1999; Dionne et al 2006).
[Editors' note: a previous version of this study was rejected after peer review, but the authors submitted for reconsideration. The two decision letters after peer review are shown below.] Thank you for choosing to send your work entitled "Injury-induced changes in primary afferent excitability: criticality, degeneracy, and implications for neuropathic pain" for consideration at eLife.
As a general consequence, it appears that the two physical pains under consideration may have behavioral implications, in the sense that they contribute to increasing the stability of the connection between partners and thus, indirectly, to the welfare or even the survival (especially in former times) of the newborn child.
The failure of either Pd or Ps to predict DNR status suggests that such advance directives may not derive from pain-related considerations in community dwelling Hispanics [ 48].
Even if we reject the "hard utilitarianism" of a Peter Singer, there remains the question of whether we owe animals that can feel pain any moral consideration, and this seems impossible to deny.
A recent email to VICE says the ministry wants to "make sure Ontario patients can continue to access appropriate pain care, and consideration will be given to using systems already in place," including something called the "Facilitated Access Program".
The intervention takes the participants' pain history into consideration.
The finding that both internalising and externalising symptoms are associated with comorbid back and neck pain warrants further consideration.
