The cell dies in a well-defined process involving condensation of the chromatin and packaging of cell components within lipid membranes to form apoptotic bodies, thus minimising any subsequent damage to the surrounding matrix [ 8, 9].
Endocytosis is multicomponent process which entails selective packaging of cell-surface proteins, such as receptors for cytokines and adhesion components, in cytoplasmic vesicles (endosomes).
However, our quantification of a sample containing avian material (Additional file 2) indicated that such normalization might be unnecessary, possibly due to the correlation of smaller genome size with a smaller nucleus and cell size [ 34] leading to a compensatory denser packaging of cells per gram avian tissue.
Our data suggest that both abnormal proliferation of germ cell cysts as well as aberrant packaging of germ cell cysts into follicles contribute to this phenotype.
The C-terminal domain (CTD) of CA binds to human lysyl-tRNA synthetase (hLysRS), and this interaction facilitates packaging of host cell tRNALys,3, which serves as the primer for reverse transcription.
The approach outlined allows us to relate the absolute dose level of a nanotherapeutic (particle number) and its formulation (intracellular packaging) to biomarkers of cell status, measured on the standardized, high-throughput platform of flow cytometry.
Transmission electron microscopy of the neurogenic zone showed a loose package of the epithelial cells with a set of pale cytolytic cells, which presented a heavily vacuolized cytoplasm.
In addition, micrographs showing the packaging of border cells were obtained at all HA concentrations used and are indicative of the spontaneous self-organization of humic particles in suspension.
The value of the elastic component η′ refers mainly to the packages of red cells which are broken by increasing value of the shear amplitude γ0′.
In addition to ballast material, processes such as aggregation and the packaging of small cells into large faecal pellets by grazers also affects sinking rates and the efficiency of the biological pump (Klaas and Archer 2002; De La Rocha and Passow 2007).
