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Objective indicators are defined as follows: u indicator ( n ) = u ( n ) u max ( n ) × 100, P indicator ( n ) = p min ( n ) p ( n ) × 100 and cost indicator ( n ) = cost min ( n ) cost ( n ) × 100 where umax(n), pmin(n), and costmin(n) represent the extremum achievable utilization, cost, and power consumption without considering the constraints of the mobile device at the n th time slot.
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The objective of this work was to review the factors of transport from upland source areas to surface water as N and P indicators, and to report on the magnitudes of N and P fluxes in agricultural landscapes under temperate climate.
N is the amount of added nitrogen (kg ha-1), T is the type of the nitrogen component of the fertilizer, P is indicator variable telling whether the fertilizer also includes phosphorus.
In the first step, the approach augments the model state-space with a set of P binary indicator variables δ = (δ1,..., δ P) and imposes a prior P on the regression coefficients that has expectation 0 and variance proportional to a P × P diagonal matrix with its entries equal to δ.
e Histogram of the pore pressure indicator P p. Other explanations are the same as for Fig. 10.
aShipp P: Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN).
Changes in membrane fluidity are measured by the membrane polarization index, p, an inverse indicator of membrane fluidity (Sangwan et al. [2002]).
(P): process quality indicator (O): outcome quality indicator.
Taken together, these validity checks indicate that the P +>0% indicator can validly be interpreted as a measure of test-taking disengagement.
All reported odds ratios (ORs) or adjusted odds ratios (AORs), 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and p-value indicators are adjusted for population sample area weighting.
Increasing tumour islet TNFα density was a favorable independent prognostic indicator (p = 0.048) while stromal TNFα density was an independent predictor of reduced survival (p = 0.007).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com