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This method has been found to be capable of producing a large amount of 4(20), 11(12 -taxadienes with C-12 -taxadienesfunctional groups rather than with C-14 oxygenated functional groups [ 21].
The preoxidized 8-h-xanthated coal prepared in this work showed a better Cd2+ removal (81%% against 15%%) than a non-preoxidized 40-h-xanthated coal, which suggests that the oxidation of coal increases the amount of oxygenated functional groups in the coal structure; this oxygenation enhance the extent of xanthation and increase the density of exchangers in the coal surface.
The functionalized carbon that is produced using acid solutions contains more surface oxygenated functional groups than carbon treated with H2O2 solution or HeTT.
GO is characterized by a high degree of oxygenated functional groups: carbonyl, carboxylate, and hydroxyl.
Phosphorus-based groups and residual oxygenated functional groups may reduce graphene sheet restacking to form graphite.
Two overlapping graphene sheets containing oxygenated functional groups represented the oxidized VGCNF surfaces.
It was shown that reduction processes allow removing oxygenated functional groups.
Peaks around 285 eV are associated with the oxygenated functional groups, carbonyl, carboxyl and hydroxide [31, 32].
These residual oxygenated functional groups most likely involve the intercalation and adsorption of metal ions onto the GNS.
Higher acidic groups suggests more oxygenated functional groups, resulting in increase in adsorption capacity (Farahani et al. 2011).
This reduction caused the restoration of the electroconductivity of GO due to the removal of oxygenated functional groups.
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